Assessing the potential of renewable energy sources in Turkey

To meet Turkey’s growing energy demand, the installed electric power capacity of 27.8 GW in 2001 has to be doubled by 2010 and increased fourfold by 2020. The difference between Turkey’s total primary energy supply (TPES) of from its own sources and total final consumption (TFC) is projected grow from 1 quad (1.06–2.06) in 1999 to 5.71 quads (2.79–8.5) in 2020 (1 QUAD=293.071 TWh). Turkey’s limited amount of fossil fuels has a present average ratio of proved reserves of 97.38 quads to production rate of 3.2 quads yr⁻¹ of about 30 years. Turkey’s reliance on fossil fuel-based energy systems to meet the growing demand is most likely to exacerbate the issues of energy insecurity, national environmental degradation, and global climate change in increasing proportions. Economically-feasible renewable energy potential in Turkey is estimated at a total of ca. 1.69 quads yr⁻¹ (495.4 TWh yr⁻¹) with the potential for 0.67 quads yr⁻¹ (196.7 TWh yr⁻¹) of biomass energy, 0.42 quads yr⁻¹ (124 TWh yr⁻¹) of hydropower, 0.35 quads yr⁻¹ (102.3 TWh yr⁻¹) of solar energy, 0.17 quads yr⁻¹ (50 TWh yr⁻¹) of wind energy, and 0.08 quads yr⁻¹ (22.4 TWh yr⁻¹) of geothermal energy. Pursuit and implementation of sustainability-based energy policy could provide about 90 and 35% of Turkey’s total energy supply and consumption projected in 2010, respectively. Utilization of renewable energy technologies for electricity generation would necessitate about 23.2 Mha (29.8%) of Turkey’s land resources.     

用网络计划技术优化企业生产计划问题

应用网络计划技术对杭州开关厂在生产计划控制中存在的实际问题进行了深入的研究。在充分剖析理论的基础上，结合实际工作情况，对大型机电一体化设备CTH500kW中频加热机的生产技术准备工作进行了网络计划的编制。其中有工程分解的“条块”结合、工序编码系统、资源优化与时间优化的兼容等，取得了良好的成果。     

重视并做好人力资源开发工作

每个国定的经济能不能持续发展 ;能不能在激烈的国际竞争中始终不衰 ;关键在于这个国家能不能开发人力资源 ;占领人力资源、用好人力资源。     

老铁矿寻求新发展

云浮市铁矿是个老矿山，在资源减少、设备陈旧、成本增加和效益骤降等困境中，坚持走“一业为主，多种经营”的路子，在革新挖潜的同时，拓展工、商、贸及房地产业等多元化经营，使老矿山旧貌换新颜，多种经营收益已超过矿山总收益的30％。     

用边界拟合坐标下的有限差分法评价城市的地下水资源

本文给出了边界拟合坐标系下的二维地下的二维地下水流的基本方程，并且用该坐标系下的有限差分法对江苏某市的承压水和潜水资源进行评价。预测了１９９１－２０００年的地下水流场，边界拟合坐标下的ＡＤＩ法的计算结果和实测水位比较一致，表明该方法在地下水资源评价中有实际应用价值，尤其在处理边界几何形状复杂的地下水流问题时更为有效。     

基于STEP的零件加工工艺计划模型

为了满足ＣＩＭＳ环境下工艺系统与其它系统集成的需要，建立了标准工艺计划模型具十分重要的意义。本文描述了一个基于ＳＴＥＰ的零件加工工艺计划模型，介绍了建立这一模型的关键技术，给出了参照ＳＴＥＰ建立工艺计划模型的方法。     

Finances and Well-Being: A Dynamic Equilibrium Model of Resources.

This study of 513 Dutch farmers tested a dynamic equilibrium model of resources (an extension of the conservation of resources theory; S. E. Hobfoll, 1989, 1998, 2001). With structural equation modeling, the advantages of a 3-wave longitudinal design were comprehensively used, such as addressing bidirectional causal effects and within-individual vs. between-individual change. This allowed for a careful analysis of the management function of resources in the stress process. Results showed that well-being had stronger within-person stability than finances. Increased levels of financial problems temporarily increased psychological distress but not self-reported illness. Conversely, farmers with higher stable baselines of psychological distress also had higher baselines of self-reported illness and experienced more negative changes in their financial situation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Wind energy resource assessment for five locations in Saudi Arabia

The analysis of recently collected wind data at five sites in Saudi Arabia namely, Dhulum, Arar, Yanbu, Gassim and Dhahran is presented. The five sites represent different geographically and climatologically conditions. The data collected over a period spanned between 1995 and 2002 with different collection periods for each site. Daily, monthly and frequency profiles of the wind speed at the sites showed that Dhulum and Arar sites have higher wind energy potential with annual wind speed average of 5.7 and 5.4 m/s and speeds higher than 5 m/s for 60 and 47% of the time, respectively. The two sites are candidates for remote area wind energy applications. The costal site's, i.e. Yanbu and Dhahran wind speed data indicated that the two sites have lower annual wind speed averages and wind blows at speed higher than 5 m/s during afternoon hours. That makes the two sites candidates for grid connected wind systems for electrical load peak shaving. The data of Gassim site showed that the site has the lowest wind energy potential compared to the others. The annual energy produced by a Nordex N43 wind machine is estimated to be 1080, 990, 730, 454 and 833 MWh for Dhulum, Arar, Yanbu, Gassim and Dhahran, respectively. The analysis showed that the estimated annual energy produced by the machine based on 10 min averaged data is 2.5% higher than the estimated energy based on 30 min averaged data.     

大藤峡水利枢纽及在珠江防洪与水资源综合利用中的地位与作用

大藤峡水利枢纽是珠江流域西江干流上的控制性水利枢纽工程，在流域防洪及水资源方面具有不可替代的作用，同时具有发电、航运与灌溉等综合利用效益。国务院在对《珠江流域防洪规划》的批复中要求抓紧做好前期工作．积极促进大藤峡水利枢纽建设。本文对大藤峡水利枢纽及在珠江防洪与水资源综合利用中的地位与作用进行了简要的介绍。     

三江平原水利综合规划的重新编制问题

三江平原是我国重要的商品粮基地和粮食战略后备基地。原有规划距今已过30年，远不能适应现代发展要求。结合新的形势，提出了重新编制三江平原综合规划的现实意义、目标设想及主要修编内容。